How to apply for proof of Canadian citizenship

author avatar
Julia Hornstein
Published: October 12, 2023

You may be eligible for Canadian citizenship if you were born outside of Canada and at least one of your biological or legal parents at birth were a Canadian citizen.

Schedule a Free Canadian Citizenship Consultation with the Cohen Immigration Law Firm

Proof of Canadian citizenship allows you to enjoy all the benefits of being a Canadian, including voting in federal elections, getting a social insurance number (SIN), access to universal healthcare, getting a driver’s license and holding one of the world’s most powerful passports.

In order to prove Canadian citizenship, you can submit a proof of Canadian citizenship application to the Canadian government. This is also known as applying for a Canadian citizenship certificate.

The Canadian citizenship certificate and a Canadian birth certificate are the only two documents accepted by Passport Canada as proof of Canadian citizenship.

You can apply for a citizenship certificate at any time and irrespective if your Canadian parent is alive or deceased.

How to apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate

You can apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate on Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s (IRCC) website.

You must provide evidence that at least one of your legal or biological parent at birth was a Canadian citizen.

Evidence can include:

  • Your parent’s birth certificate
  • Your parent’s Canadian citizenship card
  • Your parent’s citizenship certificate

It is important to note that Canada limits citizenship by descent to the first generation born outside Canada or to a Canadian parent, so you will not be eligible if only your grandparents or other extended family is Canada.

In addition, if you were born abroad and adopted by a Canadian after your birth, you are not eligible to apply for a Canadian citizenship.

You can submit the application and evidence online provided that your Canadian parent was born in Canada on or after February 15, 1977, or was granted citizenship on or after April 17, 2009. Otherwise, you must submit a paper application.

Once IRCC receives your application, you will receive an “acknowledgement of receipt” and your file will be reviewed and processed. You may check the processing status of your application online, as processing times may vary based on individual circumstances. IRCC may also request additional information or documents.

Schedule a Free Canadian Citizenship Consultation with the Cohen Immigration Law Firm

Share this article
Share your voice
Did you find this article helpful?
Thank you for your feedback.
Subscribe to our newsletter
Did you find this article helpful?
Please provide a response
Thank you for your helpful feedback
Please contact us if you would like to share additional feedback, have a question, or would like Canadian immigration assistance.
  • Do you need Canadian immigration assistance? Contact the Contact Cohen Immigration Law firm by completing our form
  • Send us your feedback or your non-legal assistance questions by emailing us at media@canadavisa.com
Related articles
French-language Express Entry draw sees CRS cutoff dip below 400
Castle Mountain and Bow River in Banff National Park, located in Alberta, Canada.
Canada issued nearly 29,000 proof of citizenship certificates in five months, with 82,000 still waiting
IRCC’s application inventory exceeded 1.5 million in May 2026, department data shows
A Canadian flag, hoisted against a beige building.
Canada updates distribution of Express Entry profile scores
A large number of people.
Top Stories
Canada boosts transparency on permanent resident admissions
French-language Express Entry draw sees CRS cutoff dip below 400
Canada issued nearly 29,000 proof of citizenship certificates in five months, with 82,000 still waiting
Join our free newsletter. Get Canada's top immigration stories delivered to your inbox.
Subscribe
More in Citizenship
Canada issued nearly 29,000 proof of citizenship certificates in five months, with 82,000 still waiting
American parents are securing Canadian citizenship by descent for their kids. Here is what it gets them
Many Americans are applying for proof of Canadian citizenship for their children
How having a Canadian ancestor could save your kids six figures in tuition and student debt
Americans who choose to study in Canada as Canadian citizens have a huge financial benefit
Wrong photo specifications are a top reason proof of citizenship applications are returned. Here’s how to get them right
Submitting selfies or altered images will have a proof of Canadian citizenship certificate returned
Link copied to clipboard