How to apply for proof of Canadian citizenship

author avatar
Julia Hornstein
Published: October 12, 2023

You may be eligible for Canadian citizenship if you were born outside of Canada and at least one of your biological or legal parents at birth were a Canadian citizen.

Schedule a Free Canadian Citizenship Consultation with the Cohen Immigration Law Firm

Proof of Canadian citizenship allows you to enjoy all the benefits of being a Canadian, including voting in federal elections, getting a social insurance number (SIN), access to universal healthcare, getting a driver’s license and holding one of the world’s most powerful passports.

In order to prove Canadian citizenship, you can submit a proof of Canadian citizenship application to the Canadian government. This is also known as applying for a Canadian citizenship certificate.

The Canadian citizenship certificate and a Canadian birth certificate are the only two documents accepted by Passport Canada as proof of Canadian citizenship.

You can apply for a citizenship certificate at any time and irrespective if your Canadian parent is alive or deceased.

How to apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate

You can apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate on Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s (IRCC) website.

You must provide evidence that at least one of your legal or biological parent at birth was a Canadian citizen.

Evidence can include:

  • Your parent’s birth certificate
  • Your parent’s Canadian citizenship card
  • Your parent’s citizenship certificate

It is important to note that Canada limits citizenship by descent to the first generation born outside Canada or to a Canadian parent, so you will not be eligible if only your grandparents or other extended family is Canada.

In addition, if you were born abroad and adopted by a Canadian after your birth, you are not eligible to apply for a Canadian citizenship.

You can submit the application and evidence online provided that your Canadian parent was born in Canada on or after February 15, 1977, or was granted citizenship on or after April 17, 2009. Otherwise, you must submit a paper application.

Once IRCC receives your application, you will receive an “acknowledgement of receipt” and your file will be reviewed and processed. You may check the processing status of your application online, as processing times may vary based on individual circumstances. IRCC may also request additional information or documents.

Schedule a Free Canadian Citizenship Consultation with the Cohen Immigration Law Firm

Share this article
Share your voice
Did you find this article helpful?
Thank you for your feedback.
Subscribe to our newsletter
Did you find this article helpful?
Please provide a response
Thank you for your helpful feedback
Please contact us if you would like to share additional feedback, have a question, or would like Canadian immigration assistance.
  • Do you need Canadian immigration assistance? Contact the Contact Cohen Immigration Law firm by completing our form
  • Send us your feedback or your non-legal assistance questions by emailing us at media@canadavisa.com
Related articles
Canada moves to expand work authorization for international students and graduates
A group of students sit on the stairs of a building.
The Canadian passport now outranks the US passport — and many Americans may already have a claim to one
Person holding a Canadian passport
Americans with one of these 42 last names may be secret Canadians
A map of Canada and the US side-by-side
Seven types of documents Americans are using to prove their Canadian citizenship by descent
Many Americans are searching records for documents that can prove their Canadian citizenship by descent under Canada's new citizenship laws.
Top Stories
Why Cajuns may be Canadians under new citizenship law
Ontario issues more than 1,800 invitations to foreign workers and students in latest immigration draw
New to Canada? Here’s What to Know About Credit Cards
Join our free newsletter. Get Canada's top immigration stories delivered to your inbox.
Subscribe
More in Sponsor Content
New to Canada? Here’s What to Know About Credit Cards
making a purchase
Live Webinar: Understanding Credit in Canada: A Learning Session for Newcomers
woman watching webinar
Read Our 8-Step Guide to Boost Your CELPIP Speaking Score!
preparing for a language exam
Banking Basics for Newcomers to Canada
couple paying bills
Link copied to clipboard