IRCC’s latest processing times
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has updated its processing times for applications for study permits, work permits, visitor visas, permanent residence, and citizenship applications.
We'll compare the latest processing times, available as of September 10, 2025, to figures from July 23, 2025.
See your eligibility for all Express Entry streams
Temporary residence applications
Study Permits
| Applying from: | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Canada* | 6 weeks | 12 weeks |
| India | 4 weeks | 3 weeks |
| United States | 10 weeks | 7 weeks |
| Pakistan | 9 weeks | 11 weeks |
| Nigeria | 8 weeks | 5 weeks |
*Processing times provided in the table are for initial study permits for inside Canada. Extensions are currently processed within 163 days as of the latest processing times.
The service standard for study permits inside Canada is four months; for outside Canada, two months.
Work Permits
| Applying from: | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 190 days | 182 days |
| India | 8 weeks | 7 weeks |
| United States | 3 weeks | 4 weeks |
| Pakistan | 12 weeks | 5 weeks |
| Nigeria | 22 weeks | 12 weeks |
The service standard for work permit applications from within Canada is 120 days, both for initial work permit applications and for extensions.
Work permit applications made from outside Canada have a service standard of 60 days, with the exception of International Experience Canada (IEC)* work permits, which have a standard of 56 days.
*The IEC allows youths from certain countries who have bilateral youth mobility agreements with Canada to access easier work permits. Visit our dedicated webpage to learn more.
Visitor visas
| Applying from: | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 13 days | 25 days |
| India | 63 days | 28 days |
| United States* | 24 days | 21 days |
| Pakistan | 48 days | 36 days |
| Nigeria | 31 days | 56 days |
Visitor visa applications from outside Canada have a service standard of 14 days.
Super Visa
| Applying from: | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| India | 139 days | 139 days |
| United States* | 89 days | 87 days |
| Pakistan | 112 days | 126 days |
| Nigeria | 55 days | 57 days |
| Philippines | 71 days | 74 days |
Super visa applications have a service standard of 112 days.
Economic immigration
Express Entry
| Stream | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Canadian Experience Class | 5 months | 5 months |
| Federal Skilled Worker Program | 6 months | 6 months |
| Federal Skilled Trades Program | N/A | N/A |
All Express Entry streams have a service standard of 6 months.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
| Stream | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Enhanced (online via Express Entry) | 8 months | 8 months |
| Base* | 19 months | 19 months |
Enhanced PNP streams have a service standard of 6 months, while base PNP streams have a service standard of 11 months.
The standard for PNP applications is the processing time after a successful nominee has applied to IRCC.
*Processing times for base streams can vary based on when an applicant submits their complete application.
See your eligibility for all Express Entry streams
Quebec Immigration
| Stream | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ) | 11 months | 9 months |
The service standard for applications under the PSTQ is 6 months. This does not include the processing time of applications by the Quebec immigration ministry.
Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)
| Stream | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Immigration Program | 13 months | 12 months |
AIP applications have a service standard of 11 months.
Family Sponsorship
| Stream | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Spouse or common-law partner living inside Canada | 23 months (intending to reside outside Quebec) 53 months (intending to reside in Quebec) | 34 months (intending to reside outside Quebec) 38 months (intending to reside in Quebec) |
| Spouse or common-law partner living outside Canada | 15 months (Outside Quebec) 41 months (intending to reside in Quebec)) | 11 months (intending to reside outside Quebec) 37 months (intending to reside in Quebec) |
| Parents and Grandparents Program | 26 months (intending to reside outside Quebec) 41 months (intending to reside in Quebec)) | 36 months (intending to reside outside Quebec) 48 months (intending to reside outside in Quebec) |
Applications for sponsorship of a spouse or common-law partner living outside Canada have a service standard of 12 months. Other streams in the table above do not feature a service standard.
Dependent child
| Applying from: | Latest processing time | Service standard |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | 29 months | N/A |
Prior processing times and processing times by place of application were not available for dependent child sponsorship.
Citizenship
| Stream | Latest processing time | Processing time as of July 23, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Citizenship grant | 11 months | 10 months |
| Citizenship certificates (proof of citizenship) | 5 months | 5 months |
Citizenship grant applications have a service standard of 12 months.
Understanding processing times and service standards
Processing times are IRCC’s prediction of how long it will take to process a new application if it were submitted on the current day. IRCC calculates processing times on the basis of historical data along with data on its current inventory of applications.
Processing times start when a complete application is received and end when a decision is reached.
Processing times come in two forms:
- Historical processing times; and
- Forward-looking processing times.
Historical processing times are based on how long it took IRCC to process 80% of a specific kind of application in the past.
Forward-looking processing times are based on IRCC’s current inventory, specifically the total number of each kind of application the department still has to process, and the number of applications it expects to process in a given month.
Depending on which kind of application you inquire about, you may see either the historical processing time or the forward-looking processing time. Only the current lines of service use forward-looking processing times:
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC);
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP);
- Provincial Nominees Program (PNP) (Express Entry and non-Express Entry);
- Quebec Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ);
- Spouse or Common-law partner (inside or outside Canada);
- Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP);
- Citizenship grants; and
- Proof of citizenship.
Service standards, on the other hand, are IRCC’s commitment to process an application of a certain kind, under “normal circumstances.” IRCC aims to process 80% of applications within service standards, allowing that 20% of applications will require additional time due to complexity or other factors. Unlike processing times, service standards are not updated regularly, nor are they available for all of IRCC’s lines of service.
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